Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons, produced through the refining of crude oil and natural gas, are versatile energy sources with widespread applications. They power transportation, heating, and electricity generation, making hydrocarbons indispensable in various industries and daily life, driving progress and enabling economic growth.
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Fuel & Energy
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Agri-Chemical & Organic Solutions
Minerals
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Oilfield Chemicals
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1.Gasoil 10 ppm
CHARACTERISTICS | UNITS | LIMITS | METHOD |
---|---|---|---|
Density at 15°C* | kg/l | 0.820-0.860 | ASTM D4052 |
Colour, ASTM* | 2.0 Max | ASTM D1500 | |
Flash Point P.M.C.C* | °C | 60 Min | ASTM D93A |
Sulphur, Total | mg/kg | 10 Max | ASTM D2622 |
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C | 1.0 Max | ASTM D130 | |
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C | cSt | 2.0-4.5 | ASTM D445 |
Pour Point * | °C | +6.0 Max | ASTM D5950 |
Ash Content | wt.% | 0.01 Max | ASTM D482 |
Water Content | mg/kg | 200 Max | ASTM D6304 |
Sediments by Centrifuge | vol% | 0.01 Max | ASTM D2709 |
Derived Cetane Number | 51 Min | ASTM D6890 | |
Cetane Index | 46 Min | ASTM D4737A | |
FAME Content | vol% | 7.0 Max | EN 14078 |
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C | 460 Max | EN12156-1 | |
Distillation | |||
50% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
90% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
95% Recovery | °C | 360 Max | ASTM D86 |
F.B.P | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
2.Gasoil 50 ppm
CHARACTERISTICS | UNITS | LIMITS | METHOD |
---|---|---|---|
Density at 15°C | kg/l | 0.820-0.860 | ASTM D4052 |
Colour, ASTM | 2.0 Max | ASTM D1500 | |
Flash Point P.M.C.C | °C | 60 Min | ASTM D93A |
Sulphur, Total | mg/kg | 50 Max | ASTM D2622 |
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C | 1.0 Max | ASTM D130 | |
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C | cSt | 2.0-4.5 | ASTM D445 |
Pour Point | °C | 9.0 Max | ASTM D5950 |
Ash Content | wt.% | 0.01 Max | ASTM D482 |
Water Content | mg/kg | 200 Max | ASTM D6304 |
Sediments by Centrifuge | vol% | 0.05 Max | ASTM D2709 |
Derived Cetane Number | 51 Min | ASTM D6890 | |
Cetane Index | 48 Min | ASTM D4737A | |
FAME Content | vol% | 7.0 Max | EN 14078 |
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C | 460 Max | EN12156-1 | |
Distillation | |||
50% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
90% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
95% Recovery | °C | 360 Max | ASTM D86 |
F.B.P | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
3.Gasoil 500 ppm
CHARACTERISTICS | UNITS | LIMITS | METHOD |
---|---|---|---|
Density at 15°C | kg/l | 0.820-0.860 | ASTM D4052 |
Colour, ASTM | 2.0 Max | ASTM D1500 | |
Flash Point P.M.C.C | °C | 60 Min | ASTM D93A |
Sulphur, Total | mg/kg | 500 Max | ASTM D2622 |
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C | 1.0 Max | ASTM D130 | |
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C | cSt | 2.0-4.5 | ASTM D445 |
Pour Point | °C | -3.0 Max | ASTM D5950 |
Ash Content | wt.% | 0.01 Max | ASTM D482 |
Water Content | mg/kg | 200 Max | ASTM D6304 |
Sediments by Centrifuge | vol% | 0.05 Max | ASTM D2709 |
Derived Cetane Number | 51 Min | ASTM D6890 | |
Cetane Index | 46 Min | ASTM D4737A | |
FAME Content | vol% | 7.0 Max | EN 14078 |
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C | 460 Max | EN12156-1 | |
Distillation | |||
50% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
90% Recovery | °C | Report | ASTM D86 |
95% Recovery | °C | 370 Max | |
F.B.P | °C | Report |
4.Fuel Oil (D6, LSFO & VLSFO)
Fuel Type | Fuel Grades | Common Industry Name |
---|---|---|
Distilate | DMX, DMA, DMB, DMC | Gas Oil / Marine Gas Oil |
Intermediate | IFO 180, 380, 500 | Marine Diesel Fuel / Intermediate Fuel Oil |
Residual | RMA - RML | Fuel Oil / Residual Fuel Oil |
- MGO (Marine gas oil)
Roughly equivalent to No.2 fuel oil, made from distillate only. - MDO (Marine diesel oil)
A blend of heavy gasoil that may contain very small amounts of black refinery feed stocks but has a low viscosity up to 12 cSt so it need not be heated for use in internal combustion engines. - IFO (Intermediate fuel oil)
Blend of gasoil & heavy fuel oil, with less gasoil than marine diesel oil. - HFO (Heavy fuel oil)
Pure or nearly pure residual oil, roughly equivalent to No. 6 fuel oil. - MFO (Marine fuel oil)
another name of HFO
Parameter | Unit | Limit | DMX | DMA | DMB | DMC | RMK | RMK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kg/m3 | Max | 180 | 180 | 380 | 500 | 380 | 500 | |
Density at 15°C | Kg/m3 | Max | 991 | 991 | 991 | 991 | 1010 | 1010 |
Micro Carbon Residue | % m/m | Max | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 |
Aluminium + Silicon | mg/kg | Max | 50 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Sodium | mg/kg | Max | 50 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Ash | % m/m | Max | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Vanadium | mg/kg | Max | 150 | 350 | 350 | 350 | 450 | 450 |
CCAI | - | Max | 860 | 870 | 870 | 870 | 870 | 870 |
Water | % V/V | Max | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Pour Point (upper), Summer | °C | Max | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Pour Point (upper), Winter | °C | Max | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Flash Point | °C | Min | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Sulphur | % m/m | Max | Statutory requirements | |||||
Total Sediment, aged | % m/m | Max | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Acid Number | mgKOH/g | Max | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Hydrogen Sulphide | mg/kg | Max | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Used Iubricating oils (ULO): | mg/kg | The fuel shall be free from ULO,and shall be considered to contain ULO when either one of the fpllowing conditions is met: Calcium > 30 and zinc > 15; or Calcium > 30 and phosphorus > 15 | ||||||
NOTE: • 1 mm2/s = 1 cSt • The purchaser shall define the maximum sulphur content in accordance with relevant statutory limitations. • The purchaser should confirm that this pour point is suitable for the ship's intended area of operation. |
4.1 Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99
Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99, produced through advanced refining processes, is a superior quality hydrocarbon compound. It finds applications as a refrigerant, propellant, and blending agent in various industries, ensuring optimal performance and meeting stringent quality standards.
4.2 Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96
Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96, produced through advanced refining techniques, is a specialized hydrocarbon compound. It serves as a key ingredient in the production of synthetic rubber, lubricants, and other chemical products, offering exceptional quality and performance for industrial applications.
5.LPG – Both Propane & Butane
5.1 Propane
Propane, a clean-burning and versatile fuel, is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining. Widely used for heating, cooking, and powering various appliances, it also fuels vehicles and serves as a key component in industrial processes, making it essential for residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
PROPERTY | UNITS | ACCEPTED VALUE |
Propane | %(v/v) | ≥95.96 |
Ethane | %(v/v) | ≤2.02 |
Butane | %(v/v) | ≤2.02 |
Pentane & Heavier(C5+) | %(v/v) | ≤0.01 |
Dialkene & Alkyne | mg/kg | ≤50 |
Total Alkene | mg/kg | ≤1,000 |
Total Sulphur | mg/kg | ≤30 |
Hydrogen Sulphide | mg/kg | ≤10 |
Total Nitrogen | mg/kg | ≤5 |
Total Oxygen | mg/kg | ≤100 |
Oil Stain Obervation | - | Pass |
Evaporation Residue | ml/100ml | ≤0.05 |
Copper Corrosion | Grade | Grade 1 |
Water Content | mg/kg | no free water by visual inspection |
Oxide (excluding Methanol) | mg/kg | ≤100 |
Arsenic | ug/kg | ≤30 |
Mercury | ug/kg | ≤10 |
Total Chlorine | mg/kg | ≤1 |
Dioxide | ml/mᶟ | ≤10 |
Alcohols | mg/kg | ≤10 |
5.2 Butane
Butane, derived from natural gas processing and crude oil refining, is a versatile and clean-burning fuel. It is commonly used for heating, cooking, and as a propellant in aerosol products, providing efficient energy solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes.
PROPERTY | UNITS | ACCEPTED VALUE |
---|---|---|
Propane | % (v/v) | (not tested) |
n-Butane + Iso-butane | % (v/v) | ≥97 |
Iso-butane | % (v/v) | ≥30 |
Dialkene & Alkyne | % (v/v) | ≤0.5 |
Pentane & Heavier (C5+) | % (v/v) | ≤3.2 |
Total Sulphure | mg/kg | ≤150 |
Hydrogen Sulphide | mg/kg | ≤10 |
Total Nitrogen | mg/kg | ≤3.7 |
Total Chlorine | mg/kg | ≤0.5 |
Oxide (excluding Methanol) | mg/kg | ≤200 |
Oil Stain Observation | - | Pass |
Evaporation Residue | ml/100ml | ≤0.05 |
Copper Corrosion | Grade | Grade 1 |
Water Content | mg/kg | no free water by visual inspection |
Total Alkene | % (v/v) | ≤8 |
Dimethyl Ether | mg/kg | ≤400 |
Acetaldehyde | mg/kg | ≤15 |
Acetone | mg/kg | ≤200 |
Acetonitrile | mg/kg | ≤8 |
Hydroxyl Sulfur | mg/kg | ≤2 |
Arsenic | ug/kg | ≤30 |
Mercury | ug/kg | ≤10 |
6.Isobutane Fraction
6.1 Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99
Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99, produced through advanced refining processes, is a superior quality hydrocarbon compound. It finds applications as a refrigerant, propellant, and blending agent in various industries, ensuring optimal performance and meeting stringent quality standards.
6.2 Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96
Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96, produced through advanced refining techniques, is a specialized hydrocarbon compound. It serves as a key ingredient in the production of synthetic rubber, lubricants, and other chemical products, offering exceptional quality and performance for industrial applications.
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United Arab Emirates
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