Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons, produced through the refining of crude oil and natural gas, are versatile energy sources with widespread applications. They power transportation, heating, and electricity generation, making hydrocarbons indispensable in various industries and daily life, driving progress and enabling economic growth.

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Minerals

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1.Gasoil 10 ppm

Gasoil 10 ppm, produced through advanced refining techniques, is a low-sulfur diesel fuel known for its high energy density and reduced environmental impact. Widely used in transportation and industrial sectors, it ensures efficient combustion, lowers emissions, and supports sustainable operations.

CHARACTERISTICS	UNITS	LIMITS	METHOD
Density at 15°C*	kg/l	0.820-0.860	ASTM D4052
Colour, ASTM*		2.0 Max	ASTM D1500
Flash Point P.M.C.C*	°C	60 Min	ASTM D93A
Sulphur, Total	mg/kg	10 Max	ASTM D2622
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C		1.0 Max	ASTM D130
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C	cSt	2.0-4.5	ASTM D445
Pour Point *	°C	+6.0 Max	ASTM D5950
Ash Content	wt.%	0.01 Max	ASTM D482
Water Content	mg/kg	200 Max	ASTM D6304
Sediments by Centrifuge	vol%	0.01 Max	ASTM D2709
Derived Cetane Number		51 Min	ASTM D6890
Cetane Index		46 Min	ASTM D4737A
FAME Content	vol%	7.0 Max	EN 14078
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C		460 Max	EN12156-1
Distillation
50% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
90% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
95% Recovery	°C	360 Max	ASTM D86
F.B.P	°C	Report	ASTM D86

2.Gasoil 50 ppm

Gasoil 50 ppm, refined through advanced processes, is a low-sulfur diesel fuel offering optimal performance and reduced environmental impact. Widely utilized in transportation, construction, and agriculture, it enhances engine efficiency while minimizing emissions, ensuring a cleaner and more sustainable future.

CHARACTERISTICS	UNITS	LIMITS	METHOD
Density at 15°C	kg/l	0.820-0.860	ASTM D4052
Colour, ASTM		2.0 Max	ASTM D1500
Flash Point P.M.C.C	°C	60 Min	ASTM D93A
Sulphur, Total	mg/kg	50 Max	ASTM D2622
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C		1.0 Max	ASTM D130
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C	cSt	2.0-4.5	ASTM D445
Pour Point	°C	9.0 Max	ASTM D5950
Ash Content	wt.%	0.01 Max	ASTM D482
Water Content	mg/kg	200 Max	ASTM D6304
Sediments by Centrifuge	vol%	0.05 Max	ASTM D2709
Derived Cetane Number		51 Min	ASTM D6890
Cetane Index		48 Min	ASTM D4737A
FAME Content	vol%	7.0 Max	EN 14078
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C		460 Max	EN12156-1
Distillation
50% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
90% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
95% Recovery	°C	360 Max	ASTM D86
F.B.P	°C	Report	ASTM D86

3.Gasoil 500 ppm

Gasoil 500 ppm, produced through modern refining techniques, is a reliable diesel fuel with moderate sulfur content. It finds applications in various industries, including shipping, mining, and power generation, offering efficient performance and meeting regulatory requirements while supporting economic activities.

CHARACTERISTICS	UNITS	LIMITS	METHOD
Density at 15°C	kg/l	0.820-0.860	ASTM D4052
Colour, ASTM		2.0 Max	ASTM D1500
Flash Point P.M.C.C	°C	60 Min	ASTM D93A
Sulphur, Total	mg/kg	500 Max	ASTM D2622
Copper Corrosion, 3hrs at 100°C		1.0 Max	ASTM D130
Kinematic Viscosity At 40°C	cSt	2.0-4.5	ASTM D445
Pour Point	°C	-3.0 Max	ASTM D5950
Ash Content	wt.%	0.01 Max	ASTM D482
Water Content	mg/kg	200 Max	ASTM D6304
Sediments by Centrifuge	vol%	0.05 Max	ASTM D2709
Derived Cetane Number		51 Min	ASTM D6890
Cetane Index		46 Min	ASTM D4737A
FAME Content	vol%	7.0 Max	EN 14078
Lubricity (HFRR)(WSD) @60°C		460 Max	EN12156-1
Distillation
50% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
90% Recovery	°C	Report	ASTM D86
95% Recovery	°C	370 Max
F.B.P	°C	Report

4.Fuel Oil (D6, LSFO & VLSFO)

Fuel Oil, including D6, LSFO, and VLSFO, is derived from crude oil refining. It serves as a vital energy source for marine vessels and power plants, providing reliable combustion and meeting international standards for emissions control, enabling efficient and sustainable operations in the shipping and energy sectors.

Fuel Type	Fuel Grades	Common Industry Name
Distilate	DMX, DMA, DMB, DMC	Gas Oil / Marine Gas Oil
Intermediate	IFO 180, 380, 500	Marine Diesel Fuel / Intermediate Fuel Oil
Residual	RMA - RML	Fuel Oil / Residual Fuel Oil

MGO (Marine gas oil)
Roughly equivalent to No.2 fuel oil, made from distillate only.
MDO (Marine diesel oil)
A blend of heavy gasoil that may contain very small amounts of black refinery feed stocks but has a low viscosity up to 12 cSt so it need not be heated for use in internal combustion engines.
IFO (Intermediate fuel oil)
Blend of gasoil & heavy fuel oil, with less gasoil than marine diesel oil.
HFO (Heavy fuel oil)
Pure or nearly pure residual oil, roughly equivalent to No. 6 fuel oil.
MFO (Marine fuel oil)
another name of HFO

Parameter	Unit	Limit	DMX	DMA	DMB	DMC	RMK	RMK
	Kg/m3	Max	180	180	380	500	380	500
Density at 15°C	Kg/m3	Max	991	991	991	991	1010	1010
Micro Carbon Residue	% m/m	Max	15	18	18	18	20	20
Aluminium + Silicon	mg/kg	Max	50	60	60	60	60	60
Sodium	mg/kg	Max	50	100	100	100	100	100
Ash	% m/m	Max	0.07	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15
Vanadium	mg/kg	Max	150	350	350	350	450	450
CCAI	-	Max	860	870	870	870	870	870
Water	% V/V	Max	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pour Point (upper), Summer	°C	Max	30	30	30	30	30	30
Pour Point (upper), Winter	°C	Max	30	30	30	30	30	30
Flash Point	°C	Min	60	60	60	60	60	60
Sulphur	% m/m	Max	Statutory requirements
Total Sediment, aged	% m/m	Max	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acid Number	mgKOH/g	Max	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
Hydrogen Sulphide	mg/kg	Max	2	2	2	2	2	2
Used Iubricating oils (ULO):	mg/kg	The fuel shall be free from ULO,and shall be considered to contain ULO when either one of the fpllowing conditions is met: Calcium > 30 and zinc > 15; or Calcium > 30 and phosphorus > 15

NOTE: • 1 mm2/s = 1 cSt • The purchaser shall define the maximum sulphur content in accordance with relevant statutory limitations. • The purchaser should confirm that this pour point is suitable for the ship's intended area of operation.

4.1 Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99

Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99, produced through advanced refining processes, is a superior quality hydrocarbon compound. It finds applications as a refrigerant, propellant, and blending agent in various industries, ensuring optimal performance and meeting stringent quality standards.

4.2 Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96

Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96, produced through advanced refining techniques, is a specialized hydrocarbon compound. It serves as a key ingredient in the production of synthetic rubber, lubricants, and other chemical products, offering exceptional quality and performance for industrial applications.

5.LPG – Both Propane & Butane

LPG (Propane & Butane), produced through refining and natural gas processing, is a versatile and clean-burning fuel. It powers homes, industries, and vehicles, offering efficient heating, cooking, and transportation solutions while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy sustainability.

5.1 Propane

Propane, a clean-burning and versatile fuel, is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining. Widely used for heating, cooking, and powering various appliances, it also fuels vehicles and serves as a key component in industrial processes, making it essential for residential, commercial, and industrial applications.

PROPERTY	UNITS	ACCEPTED VALUE
Propane	%(v/v)	≥95.96
Ethane	%(v/v)	≤2.02
Butane	%(v/v)	≤2.02
Pentane & Heavier(C5+)	%(v/v)	≤0.01
Dialkene & Alkyne	mg/kg	≤50
Total Alkene	mg/kg	≤1,000
Total Sulphur	mg/kg	≤30
Hydrogen Sulphide	mg/kg	≤10
Total Nitrogen	mg/kg	≤5
Total Oxygen	mg/kg	≤100
Oil Stain Obervation	-	Pass
Evaporation Residue	ml/100ml	≤0.05
Copper Corrosion	Grade	Grade 1
Water Content	mg/kg	no free water by visual inspection
Oxide (excluding Methanol)	mg/kg	≤100
Arsenic	ug/kg	≤30
Mercury	ug/kg	≤10
Total Chlorine	mg/kg	≤1
Dioxide	ml/mᶟ	≤10
Alcohols	mg/kg	≤10

5.2 Butane

Butane, derived from natural gas processing and crude oil refining, is a versatile and clean-burning fuel. It is commonly used for heating, cooking, and as a propellant in aerosol products, providing efficient energy solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes.

PROPERTY	UNITS	ACCEPTED VALUE
Propane	% (v/v)	(not tested)
n-Butane + Iso-butane	% (v/v)	≥97
Iso-butane	% (v/v)	≥30
Dialkene & Alkyne	% (v/v)	≤0.5
Pentane & Heavier (C5+)	% (v/v)	≤3.2
Total Sulphure	mg/kg	≤150
Hydrogen Sulphide	mg/kg	≤10
Total Nitrogen	mg/kg	≤3.7
Total Chlorine	mg/kg	≤0.5
Oxide (excluding Methanol)	mg/kg	≤200
Oil Stain Observation	-	Pass
Evaporation Residue	ml/100ml	≤0.05
Copper Corrosion	Grade	Grade 1
Water Content	mg/kg	no free water by visual inspection
Total Alkene	% (v/v)	≤8
Dimethyl Ether	mg/kg	≤400
Acetaldehyde	mg/kg	≤15
Acetone	mg/kg	≤200
Acetonitrile	mg/kg	≤8
Hydroxyl Sulfur	mg/kg	≤2
Arsenic	ug/kg	≤30
Mercury	ug/kg	≤10

6.Isobutane Fraction

Isobutane Fraction, obtained through refining and natural gas processing, is a valuable hydrocarbon compound. It is commonly used as a refrigerant, propellant, and blending agent in the production of fuels and solvents, serving diverse applications in the chemical, automotive, and aerosol industries.

6.1 Isobutane fraction higher grade TU 0272-025-00151638-99

6.2 Isobutane-isobutylene fraction TU 2411-010-04605527-96

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